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21.01.2016

Ranking

Coverage ratio of the largest car manufacturers in Russia

Information agency Credinform has prepared a ranking of the largest Russian car manufacturers.

The TOP-10 list of enterprises was drawn up for the ranking in terms of revenue, according to the data from the Statistical Register for the latest available period (for the year 2014). Revenue trend data relative to previous period and coverage ratio are also represented (see table 1).

Coverage ratio (х) is the proportion of the company`s current assets to short-term liabilities. It shows funds adequacy of enterprise for repayment of short-term liabilities.

Recommended value: from 2,0 to 3,0. If index is less than 1, that demonstrates that short-term liabilities excess current assets.

For getting of the most comprehensive and fair picture of the financial standing of an enterprise it is necessary to pay attention not only to the average figures in the industry, but also to all presented combination of financial indicators and company’s ratios.

**Table 1. Turnover, annual turnover growth, coverage ratio and solvency index of GLOBAS-i^®of the largest car manufacturers in Russia (Top-10)**
№	Name	Region	Turnover, mlnRUB, 2014	Turnovergrowthto 2013, %	Coverage ratio, (х)	Solvency index of GLOBAS-i^®
1	LLC Volkswagen Group Rus INN 5042059767	Kaluga Oblast	230 583	-4,4	0,7	282 high
2	OJC AutoVAZ INN 6320002223	Samara Oblast	189 370	8,1	0,6	295 high
3	LLC Nissan Manufacturing Rus INN 7842337791	Saint-Petersburg	152 033	21,8	1,2	269 high
4	CJC Renault Russia INN 7709259743	Moscow	110 592	4,4	1,0	223 high
5	PAO KamAZ INN 1650032058	Republic of Tatarstan	104 389	-2,6	1,3	252 high
6	LLC Ellada Intertrade INN 3906072056	Kaliningrad Oblast	91 640	15,8	1,0	228 high
7	LLC Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus INN 7801463902	Saint-Petersburg	85 392	7,1	2,0	219 high
8	LLC Automobile Plant Gaz INN 5250018433	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	59 278	-13,9	0,8	302 satisfying
9	LLC Ford Sollers Holding INN 1646021952	Republic of Tatarstan	54 888	-34,7	0,8	327 satisfying
10	CJC Autotor INN 3905011678	Kaliningrad Oblast	40 967	-4,4	0,8	290 high

Coverage ratio index for all market leaders, excluding LLC Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus, does not correspond to recommended low border of acceptable interval (<2,0) that shows high proportion of short-term liabilities.

Several companies have coverage ratio lower than 1 - short-term liabilities exceed current assets that significantly raise financial instability risks.

turnover and coverage ratio of the largest car manufacturers in Russia

Picture 1. Turnover and coverage ratio of the largest car manufacturers in Russia (Top-10)

Annual turnover of companies from Top-10 list at year-end 2014 was 1119 bln RUB that is «just» 0,9% higher than total index of the same automobile manufacturers for the previous period. Regarding grown inflation the industry shows negative dynamics.

Turnover of some companies completely reduced: LLC Ford Sollers Holding (-34,4%); LLC Automobile Plant Gaz (-13,9%); LLC Volkswagen Group Rus (-4,4%); CJC Autotor (-4,4%); PAO KamAZ (-2,6%).

Sales of new light vehicles (without commercial low-tonnage autos) at year-end 2015 will amount 1,5 mln items, that is 37% lower than results of 2014 (according to «Autostat»).

Market of commercial autos at year-end will reduce much more: in light commercial vehicles (LCV) segment in 2015 about 105 thousand vehicles will be sold that is 31% less than result of 2014.

Market of used light vehicles at year-end 2015 will reduce to 5 mln items that is 18% lower than results of 2014. It is possible that part of new light vehicles consumers will chose used light vehicles. Volume of used light vehicles market in 2016 will be about 4,8-5,5 mln items.

Average price for automobile for 9 months of 2015 was about 1169 th RUB that is 18% higher than the same index for the previous year.

Significant support for industry gave state programs, providing, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, about 38% of sales. Following the results of 2015 volume of sales as part of programs of demand motivation – fleet renewal programs, privileged/beneficiary automobile leasing – made 453,6 thousand automobiles.

Even under the best circumstances sales of new light vehicles in 2016 do not exceed 1,6 mln items, in the worst case scenario reduction of sales to 1,3 mln can be expected. Government realizes the importance of automobile industry for economic development and will not stand off: «Russian government made a decision to increase support of car industry», - said on January 15, 2016 the prime minister of the RF Dmitry Medvedev.