In spite of late years acquiring onrush in Russia, the volume of cash circulation is not only far from diminishing, but is growing rather fast. As for 1st January 2014, the total amount of circulating bank notes and coins was 8 135,0 bln. RUR. That is 8,3% higher in comparison with the previous year with its 7 675,4 bln. RUR. 99% of the total amount of current money falls to the share of bank notes. Bank note of 1 th. RUR denomination prevails in the total number of bank notes (34% of total). The second is bank note of 100 RUR denomination (18% of total).

All efforts of financial authorities to stimulate the process of transition to electronic payment instruments haven’t brought the desired results yet. Recorded growth of cash circulation is superfluous, given that official inflation for the year was 6,5%.

There are several reasons: the significant part of the population in Russia still has low income (below average) and goes shopping in small retail stores and markets, where cash is the only mean of payment. Moreover, the level of financial awareness in Russia is low. One shouldn’t forget about psychological aspect: the population is used to settle in cash and it will take much time and considerable efforts to redirect it on using electronic payment instruments.

The projects on legal restraint of cash payment within the frame of certain amount are in the talking stage for already several years. But things haven’t budged an inch. Payment for major purchases like apartment or car is made in the same old way – by long-time adding and checking of paper money.

Along with obvious advantages of electronic money, one more utmost importance bars the adoption: card or account is pegged to a servicing bank. Credit institution takes bank’s commission when natural person or legal body draws or transfers money using other bank. This won’t happen still and all in «transference» of cash. The list of claims to digital cash is completed by time of transferring from one account to another and limitations on operations with money on card.

That is why together with the legislative initiative, financial authorities should think over commission banks policy and conditions of clients’ accounting management. The person is hard to see why he is restricted in using his own money, and has to additory pay for converting it to e-money.

Ministry of Finance of the RF has endorsed a project of the bilateral agreement between Russia and China, excluding double taxation. Besides, within the new agreement it is expected the mutual exchange of tax information.

As a reminder, such agreement between Russia and China is in force since 1994, but in view of the dynamic development of economic affairs between the states, it was decided to make adjustments to the existing agreement. First of all, in the new version it is made more precise the definition of tax resident. Now, an individual is taken for a tax resident of that country, where he/she has permanent home. By having a permanent home in both countries it is considered the second criterion – closeness of economic and personal relations.

Secondly, within accepted innovations there was double taxation liquidated. Now, an income tax amount, paid by a tax resident from China in Russia for income earned on the territory of our country, may be deducted from the Chinese tax, which this resident must pay. However, the deduction amount should not exceed the amount of Chinese income tax, calculated in compliance with tax laws of China. Similar deductions are prescribed and for Russian residents, earned income in China and paid there appropriate tax.

The operation of the new agreement extends to taxes and profit (including capital increase), personal incomes, as well as to the gain from disposition of property. Besides that, the agreement assumes the introduction of a new rate of taxation of dividends equal to 5%, instead of standard 10% rate. This condition is in force in case, if an acquiring company has participation interest not less than either 25%, or 80 000 EUR.

One of important steps towards the development of economic cooperation between Russia and China is a possibility of the exchange of tax information between countries. The possibility of tax authorities of the RF to request necessary information by Chinese side will highlight additional sources of tax revenues. However, the operations of the new agreement do not extend to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and are in force only in the continental part of China.