The Federal Law № 87-FZ dated 23.04.2018 prescribes a package of measures for prevention of bankruptcies of insurance companies, similar to the procedure for financial recovery of banks.

Thus, the law prescribes the creation of the Insurance Sector Consolidation Fund — financed by the Central Bank of the RF and being not a legal entity.

The grounds for the financial recovery of insurance organizations by the Central Bank of the RF will be identified signs of an unstable financial position, threatening the stability of the insurance market as a whole, the interests of policy holders, beneficiaries or other interested persons, or the state.

In such cases, the Central Bank of the RF is entitled to suspend the licenses of insurance companies and appoint temporary administrations, implement measures to prevent bankruptcy, restrict the implementation of transactions aimed at the alienation of property.

The temporary administrations of insurance companies appointed by the Central Bank of the RF may impose moratorium on the satisfaction of creditor’s claims for up to three months from the approval date of the plan of the Central Bank on carrying out measures to prevent bankruptcies.

Insurance companies may be provided with financial assistance to restore their capital to a regulatory ratio of their own funds and liabilities.

In addition, the Central Bank of the RF may acquire shares or stakes in the authorized capital of insurance companies in the volume of more than 75% of shares or 3/4 of stakes in the authorized capital. Such operations are possible only after an increase in the authorized capital to a real value or up to one ruble, by a negative value of capital.

Insurance companies may be sold by the Central Bank of the RF to a new owner upon completion of the procedures of capital increase.

The Federal Law has come into force on June 8, 2018 with the exception of certain provisions, for which other dates of entry into force are specified.

For reference:
The Information and Analytical system Globas contains information on more than 30 000 insurance organizations in Russia. To get acquainted with their activity is possible by subscribing to provide access to the system.

The number of valid licenses for the activities of insurance organizations tends to increase (Picture 1).

Picture 1. The number of valid licenses for the activities of insurance organizations in 2013 — 2017. Source — the Central Bank of the RF as of 16.01.2018.

Information agency Credinform Credinform represents the ranking of the largest Russian manufacturers and suppliers of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices. Enterprises with the largest volume of annual revenue (TOP-10) were selected for the ranking, according to the data from the Statistical Register for the latest available periods (for 2014-2016). Then they were ranked by return on sales ratio (Table 1). The analysis was made on the basis of the data of the Information and Analytical system Globas.

Return on sales (%) is calculated as the share of operating profit in in the total sales of a company. Return on sales ratio reflects the efficiency of industrial and commercial activity of an enterprise and shows the share of company’s funds obtained as a result of sale of products, after covering its cost price, paying taxes and interest payments on loans.

Spread in values of the return on sales in companies of the same industry is determined by differences in competitive strategies and product lines.

The experts of the Information agency Credinform, taking into account the actual situation both in the economy as a whole and in the sectors, has developed and implemented in the Information and Analytical system Globas the calculation of practical values of financial ratios that can be recognized as normal for a particular industry.

For manufacturers and suppliers of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices the averaged practical value of the return on sales ratio made from 8,58% in 2016.

For getting of the most comprehensive and fair picture of the financial standing of an enterprise it is necessary to pay attention to all combination of indicators and financial ratios.

Table 1. Net profit, revenue, return on sales ratio, solvency index Globas the largest Russian manufacturers and suppliers of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices (TOP-10)

Name, INN, регион , main type of activity	Revenue, mln RUB		Net profit, mln RUB		Return on sales, %		Solvency index Globas
	2015	2016	2015	2016	2015	2016
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
UNILEVER RUS LLC INN 7705183476 Moscow Tea and coffee manufacture	71 404	77 095	-17 353	-273	12,57	12,21	260 Medium
NESTLE KUBAN LLC INN 2353018969 Krasnodar territory Tea and coffee manufacture	15 452	16 518	-675	1 700	10,32	10,24	244 Strong
ORIMI LLC INN 4703044256 Leningrad region Tea and coffee manufacture	35 460	39 086	1 163	2 953	8,13	7,05	180 High
STRAUSS LLC INN 7726584503 Vladimir region Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices	9 282	10 031	-948	752	-1,40	6,34	231 Strong
MAY-FOODS LLC INN 7723138243 Moscow Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices	9 445	12 546	38	57	6,04	5,99	167 Superior
ORIMI TRADE LLC INN 7804069580 Leningrad region Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices	37 713	44 924	4 925	3 604	6,65	4,54	217 Strong
CENTRAL DISTRIBUTION COMPANY LLC INN 7726332400 Moscow Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices	16 264	16 582	30	59	5,34	4,04	202 Strong
May-Foods LLC INN 7722860520 Moscow Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices	6 937	8 539	66	64	4,69	1,76	201 Strong
PETERBURGSKAYA PRODOVOLSTVENNAYA KORPORATSIYA LLC INN 7804307179 St.-Petersburg Spices manufacture	10 117	12 336	-20	-48	-1,11	0,34	293 Medium
FES PRODUKT LLC INN 5007049413 Moscow region Tea and coffee manufacture	6 668	7 359	-412	172	-0,78	-1,14	251 Medium
Total by TOP-10 companies	220 758	247 033	-11 171	11 056
Average value by TOP-10 companies	22 076	24 703	-1 117	1 106	5,04	5,14

— increase in the indicator to the previous period, — decrease in the indicator to the previous period.

The average value of the return on sales ratio of TOP-10 enterprises is below the averaged practical value. FES PRODUKT LLC has a negative value of the return on sales ratio in 2015 — 2016.

Picture 1. Return on sales ratio and revenue of the largest Russian manufacturers and suppliers of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices (TOP-10)

Within 10 years industry average indicators of the return on sales ratio in the manufacture of spices tend to decline, in the production of tea and coffee, as well as in the wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices tend to increase (Picture 2).

Picture 2. Change in the industry average values of the return on sales ratios of the largest Russian manufacturers and suppliers of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices in 2007 — 2016