Under the conditions of reorientation of foreign economic relations to the East and South, Russian business increasingly contracts with companies from China, India, Turkey and the UAE. However, working with new jurisdictions also carries new risks: differences in reporting standards, non-transparency of ownership structures, legal and enforcement proceedings, as well as sanctioned counterparty and its owners. Analysis of a foreign company in such a situation becomes a critical element of the transaction.
Availability and specifics of financial statements by country
When working with foreign counterparties, it is important to take into account that the level of transparency of financial data varies significantly depending on the jurisdiction.
In a number of countries, financial statements are publicly available and can be obtained relatively quickly. In other jurisdictions, access to data is limited and obtaining information requires additional inquiries and analysis.
This means that:
- a unified approach to checking companies does not work
- data sources and depth of analysis are always country-specific
- lack of financial data may itself be a risk factor
| Country | Availability of financial statements |
| China | Financial statements are publicly available mainly only for listed companies. For private companies, information is limited and often requires an additional request. |
| Hong Kong | Financial statements are available for publicly listed companies. For private companies, financial statements are not disclosed. |
| the UAE | Financial statements are not disclosed in the official sources. |
| Turkey | Public companies disclose financial statements in full, but access to private companies' statements is limited. |
| India | One of the most open systems - balance sheet and profit and loss statements are available even for small companies. |
What to look for: key financials and indicators
When analyzing a foreign company, it is important not only to obtain financial statements, but also to interpret them correctly.
Key indicators:
- revenue and profit dynamics - sharp fluctuations may indicate business instability
- structure of assets and liabilities - high debt burden increases risks
- liquidity - the company's ability to meet its obligations
- losses over several accounting periods
When checking a foreign counterparty, it is important to use basic financial ratios.
| Indicator | Description |
| Current liquidity | Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities | Standard: >1.5 (the company can cover short-term debts) | Risk: <1 (solvency issues) |
| Solvency - debt burden | Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Equity | Standard: <2 (moderate debt burden) | Risk: >3 (high risk of bankruptcy) |
| Profitability | Net Profit Margin = Net Profit/Revenue × 100% | Standard: depends on the industry (2-5% for trade, 5-15% for manufacturing) | Risk: negative for several years in a row |
| Efficiency | ROA (Return on Assets) = Net Income/Assets × 100% | ROE (Return on = Net Income/Equity × 100% | Risk: ROA <2%, ROE <5% for several years |
| Operational indicators | Revenue Growth | Asset Turnover | Receivables Turnover |
N.B.: the indicators themselves do not give a complete picture - the key importance is the dynamics for 2-3 years.
Signs of increased risk
Financial statements allow to identify typical signs of troubled companies.
Signs of fictitiousness:
- high revenue with minimal assets
- lack of fixed assets
- lack of employees costs
- significant receivables with no cash
Signs of financial problems:
- negative equity
- Current Ratio <1
- debt growth faster than revenue
- losses for several years in a row
Signs of manipulation:
- sharp revenue growth without assets growth
- profit with negative cash flow
- inconsistency of financial and tax reporting
- abnormal growth of accounts receivable
Such signals require additional check and adjustment of the terms of the transaction.
One of the common mistakes is the analysis of the last reporting period only.
In fact:
- one year may be "artificially improved"
- timelines may hide systemic problems
- real risks are manifested in dynamics
N.B.: to analyze at least 2-3 years of financial data.
Practical use and complexities of manual analysis
Financial analysis allows you to:
- assess the stability of the counterparty
- identify signs of fictitiousness or shell company
- determine the likelihood of bankruptcy
- choose a secure work model (prepayment, postponement, scrapping the deal)
At the same time, in some cases (China, the UAE), financial information is limited - then it is necessary to use additional sources and verification tools.
Manual analysis of foreign companies requires:
- access to various registers and sources
- understanding of local legislation
- translation and interpretation of financial statements.
In fact, this takes considerable time and does not always give a complete result.
The Information and Analytical system Globas provides comprehensive check of foreign companies, allowing you to compensate for the lack of open data, reduce risks in international activities and minimize the need for manual collection and analysis of information from various sources.
Instant search and reports for companies all over the world in Globas
In the context of growing international cooperation, it is especially important to quickly obtain reliable information about foreign counterparties.
A new service is available in Globas, which allows you to find foreign companies in no time and receive structured information on them.
The service provides access to the database of more than 380 million companies from 220+ countries and territories, which allows checking counterparties in almost any jurisdiction.
Depending on the country and availability of sources, the report may include:
- name and registration data
- contact details
- management and shareholders
- activities
- subsidiaries and affiliated companies
- financial statements
- creditworthiness
- media check
The scope and details of information depend on the jurisdiction, legal form, lifetime of the company and the specifics of data disclosure.
Key features of the service for searching and checking foreign companies:
- speed of data receiving - from several minutes to 1–2 hours
- format - structured report in PDF in Russian
- global coverage - search for more than 380 million companies
- convenience of work - ordering directly from the search results