Herald

Financial analysis of companies from China, Hong Kong, the UAE, Turkey and India using Globas

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Image: Freepik.com
Under the conditions of reorientation of foreign economic relations to the East and South, Russian business increasingly contracts with companies from China, India, Turkey and the UAE. However, working with new jurisdictions also carries new risks: differences in reporting standards, non-transparency of ownership structures, legal and enforcement proceedings, as well as sanctioned counterparty and its owners. Analysis of a foreign company in such a situation becomes a critical element of the transaction.

Availability and specifics of financial statements by country

When working with foreign counterparties, it is important to take into account that the level of transparency of financial data varies significantly depending on the jurisdiction.
In a number of countries, financial statements are publicly available and can be obtained relatively quickly. In other jurisdictions, access to data is limited and obtaining information requires additional inquiries and analysis.
This means that:
  • a unified approach to checking companies does not work
  • data sources and depth of analysis are always country-specific
  • lack of financial data may itself be a risk factor

CountryAvailability of financial statements
ChinaFinancial statements are publicly available mainly only for listed companies. For private companies, information is limited and often requires an additional request.
Hong KongFinancial statements are available for publicly listed companies. For private companies, financial statements are not disclosed.
the UAEFinancial statements are not disclosed in the official sources.
TurkeyPublic companies disclose financial statements in full, but access to private companies' statements is limited.
IndiaOne of the most open systems - balance sheet and profit and loss statements are available even for small companies.

What to look for: key financials and indicators

When analyzing a foreign company, it is important not only to obtain financial statements, but also to interpret them correctly.
Key indicators:
  • revenue and profit dynamics - sharp fluctuations may indicate business instability
  • structure of assets and liabilities - high debt burden increases risks
  • liquidity - the company's ability to meet its obligations
  • losses over several accounting periods
When checking a foreign counterparty, it is important to use basic financial ratios.

IndicatorDescription
Current liquidityCurrent Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities | Standard: >1.5 (the company can cover short-term debts) | Risk: <1 (solvency issues)
Solvency - debt burdenDebt to Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Equity | Standard: <2 (moderate debt burden) | Risk: >3 (high risk of bankruptcy)
ProfitabilityNet Profit Margin = Net Profit/Revenue × 100% | Standard: depends on the industry (2-5% for trade, 5-15% for manufacturing) | Risk: negative for several years in a row
EfficiencyROA (Return on Assets) = Net Income/Assets × 100% | ROE (Return on = Net Income/Equity × 100% | Risk: ROA <2%, ROE <5% for several years
Operational indicatorsRevenue Growth | Asset Turnover | Receivables Turnover
N.B.: the indicators themselves do not give a complete picture - the key importance is the dynamics for 2-3 years.

Signs of increased risk

Financial statements allow to identify typical signs of troubled companies.
Signs of fictitiousness:
  • high revenue with minimal assets
  • lack of fixed assets
  • lack of employees costs
  • significant receivables with no cash
Signs of financial problems:
  • negative equity
  • Current Ratio <1
  • debt growth faster than revenue
  • losses for several years in a row
Signs of manipulation:
  • sharp revenue growth without assets growth
  • profit with negative cash flow
  • inconsistency of financial and tax reporting
  • abnormal growth of accounts receivable
Such signals require additional check and adjustment of the terms of the transaction.
One of the common mistakes is the analysis of the last reporting period only.
In fact:
  • one year may be "artificially improved"
  • timelines may hide systemic problems
  • real risks are manifested in dynamics
N.B.: to analyze at least 2-3 years of financial data.

Practical use and complexities of manual analysis

Financial analysis allows you to:
  • assess the stability of the counterparty
  • identify signs of fictitiousness or shell company
  • determine the likelihood of bankruptcy
  • choose a secure work model (prepayment, postponement, scrapping the deal)
At the same time, in some cases (China, the UAE), financial information is limited - then it is necessary to use additional sources and verification tools.
Manual analysis of foreign companies requires:
  • access to various registers and sources
  • understanding of local legislation
  • translation and interpretation of financial statements.
In fact, this takes considerable time and does not always give a complete result.
The Information and Analytical system Globas provides comprehensive check of foreign companies, allowing you to compensate for the lack of open data, reduce risks in international activities and minimize the need for manual collection and analysis of information from various sources.

Instant search and reports for companies all over the world in Globas

In the context of growing international cooperation, it is especially important to quickly obtain reliable information about foreign counterparties.
A new service is available in Globas, which allows you to find foreign companies in no time and receive structured information on them.
The service provides access to the database of more than 380 million companies from 220+ countries and territories, which allows checking counterparties in almost any jurisdiction.
Depending on the country and availability of sources, the report may include:
  • name and registration data
  • contact details
  • management and shareholders
  • activities
  • subsidiaries and affiliated companies
  • financial statements
  • creditworthiness
  • media check
The scope and details of information depend on the jurisdiction, legal form, lifetime of the company and the specifics of data disclosure.
Key features of the service for searching and checking foreign companies:
  • speed of data receiving - from several minutes to 1–2 hours
  • format - structured report in PDF in Russian
  • global coverage - search for more than 380 million companies
  • convenience of work - ordering directly from the search results
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Herald

Portfolio Module: Mass Screening and Monitoring of Counterparties in Globas

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Image: Сгенерировано с помощью ИИ/ Generated with AI
In the counterparties' screening, the trend towards mass analysis of companies is becoming more and more notable. The growth in the number of partners, the complication of regulatory requirements and the increase in the amount of available data form a request for tools that allow assessing risks not pointwise, but immediately across the entire array of counterparties.
Security, compliance and financial control experts are increasingly focused on solutions that allow a large number of companies to be audited in an automated manner and get an overall picture of risks as soon as possible.
Consistent and spot check of companies remains a common method, however, with an increase in the number of counterparties, this approach becomes less effective. The analysis of each company takes time, and when working with dozens, or even hundreds of organizations, the process can be delayed for a long time. In this case, an additional risk arises: in companies that are screened at the beginning of the cycle, new negative factors may appear that can affect the reliability of cooperation.
Even with a small number of counterparties, a one-time check does not give a complete picture of the risks in the long term. Companies are in constant dynamics, and the absence of negative factors at the time of screening does not mean their absence in the future. Therefore, regular monitoring and monitor of changes become a mandatory part of cooperation with counterparties, regardless of the size of the portfolio.
The issue of mass screening is especially acute for organizations with hundreds or thousands of counterparties. Under such conditions, manual screening requires considerable labor. Maintaining a large staff dedicated to checking companies on a daily basis is not always financially efficient. As an alternative, specialized tools are increasingly used to automate processes, reduce the burden on employees and focus on really significant risks.
The Portfolio Module in Globas is one of the solutions.
The Portfolio Module is designed for mass screening and monitoring of counterparties and allows to build a systematic approach to risk management. The Module provides daily screening of all companies in the portfolio of counterparties and automatically informs the user about the emergence of factors requiring attention:
  • activities ceased
  • bankruptcy
  • in the process of termination
  • bankruptcy of an individual
  • violators of the law
  • etc.
This allows to abandon the constant manual control of each company and quickly respond to changes that may affect further cooperation.
In addition to monitoring of existing counterparties, the Portfolio Module can be used for initial analysis of companies, for example, when selecting suppliers, participating in procurement, signing or renewing contracts. The User receives aggregated information on the entire portfolio of counterparties and can quickly identify companies with an increased level of risk, focusing on them.
As the volume of data grows and the requirements for checking counterparties increase, a mass approach becomes an integral part of risk management. The use of the Portfolio Module in Globas allows to transform the verification and monitoring of companies into a structured and managed format, reduce the cost of routine operations and increase the transparency of cooperation with counterparties.
Globas

Globas

Portfolio Module

Mass screening of counterparties, daily monitoring, a complete picture of risks and convenient analytics in one solution. Portfolio can screen companies for 250+ risk factors, automatically determine the total risk level of counterparties, graduate companies by risk levels, regularly monitor, screen for a list of triggered factors, visualize analytics for your list.

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