Information agency Credinform represents a ranking of the largest Russian software developers. Software developers and companies rendering consultancy services in this business area (TOP-10) with the largest annual revenue were selected for the ranking, according to the latest accounting periods in the Statistical Register (2017 – 2019). Then they were ranked by the net profit ratio (Table 1). The analysis was based on the data from the Information and Analytical system Globas.

Net profit ratio (%) is a relation of net profit (loss) to sales revenue. It is an indicator of the level of sales revenue.

There is no standard value for this ratio. It is recommended to compare companies of the same industry, or change in the ratio of the specific company. Negative value of the ratio is indicative of the net loss, and the high one means the efficiency of the company.

For the most complete and objective view of the financial condition of the enterprise, it is necessary to pay attention to the complex of indicators and financial ratios of the company.

Table 1. Net profit, revenue, net profit ratio, solvency index Globas of the largest Russian companies of the financial market (TOP-10)

Name, INN, region	Revenue, million RUB		Net profit (loss), million RUB		Net profit ratio, %		Solvency index Globas
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
V KONTAKTE LTD INN 7842349892 Saint Petersburg	19 309,1	22 629,2	7 059,3	8 177,0	36,56	36,13	189 High
MFI SOFT LIMITED INN 5260146265 Nizhnii Novgorod region	9 524,2	16 387,2	2 024,7	4 595,7	21,26	28,04	171 Superior
JSC MEGALABS INN 7713556058 Moscow	15 955,5	17 887,6	1 911,1	4 542,0	11,98	25,39	178 High
YANDEX LLC INN 7736207543 Moscow	104 828,1	123 748,2	28 241,3	26 516,1	26,94	21,43	170 Superior
EPAM SYSTEMS LTD INN 7719232155 Moscow	11 690,1	14 629,4	2 037,2	1 468,2	17,43	10,04	193 High
IBS EXPERTISE INN 7713606622 Moscow	10 336,1	12 145,8	948,1	1 138,6	9,17	9,37	227 Strong
SKB KONTUR INN 6663003127 Sverdlovsk region	12 776,0	14 099,4	794,8	796,8	6,22	5,65	173 Superior
INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICE COMPANY INN 7728654530 Saint Petersburg	8 527,0	11 940,0	144,8	465,2	1,70	3,90	269 Medium
IBS PLATFORMIX INN 7707507077 Moscow	13 805,7	14 872,4	268,8	320,2	1,95	2,15	189 High
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY SAP CIS INN 7705058323 Moscow	35 188,7	35 575,6	540,8	-1 480,6	1,54	-4,16	265 Medium
Average value for TOP-10	24 194,1	28 391,5	4 397,1	4 653,9	13,47	13,79
Industry average value	44,8	56,9	5,7	5,0	12,69	8,36

improvement compared to prior period, decline compared to prior period

Average value of debt-to-assets ratio of TOP-10 companies is above the average industry one. Five companies improved the standard value in 2019.

Picture 1. Net profit ratio and revenue the largest software developers in Russia (TOP-10)

During the decade, average industry values of net profit ratio had a tendency to decrease. (Picture 2).

Picture 2. Change of industry average values of net profit ratio of software developers in Russia in 2010 – 2019

Information agency Credinform has prepared a review of trends of the largest Russian providers of social services.

The largest companies providing social services to the old and disabled people, child care services, social care, etc. (TOP-1000) in terms of annual revenue were selected for the analysis according to the data from the Statistical Register for the latest available periods (2010-2019). The analysis was based on the data of the Information and Analytical system Globas.

Net assets are total assets less total liabilities. This indicator reflects the real value of the property of an enterprise. When the company’s debt exceeds the value of its property, the indicator is considered negative (insufficiency of property).

The largest organization in term of net assets is REPUBLICAN FOUNDATION FOR SUPPORTING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROGRAMS SOZIDANIE, INN 1326178496, the Republic of Mordovia. In 2019, net assets value of the foundation amounted to 1996 million RUB.

The lowest net assets value among TOP-1000 belonged to ZNAYKA KINDERGARTEN LLC, INN 5047152061, Moscow. In 2019, insufficiency of property of the organization was indicated in negative value of -348 million RUB.

Covering the ten-year period, the average net assets values have a trend to increase with a positive dynamics of the growth rate (Picture 1).

Picture 1. Change in industry average net assets value in 2010 – 2019

In general, for the past five years, organizations with insufficient property had significant shares in the TOP-1000 with a trend to some decrease (Picture 2).

Picture 2. Shares of TOP-1000 companies with negative net assets value in 2015-2019

Sales revenue
In 2019, the revenue volume of 10 largest organizations of the industry was 26% of total TOP-1000 revenue (Picture 3). This is indicative of relatively high level of competition in the sector.

Picture 3. The share of TOP-10 organizations in total 2019 revenue of TOP-1000

In general, there is a trend to decrease in revenue with positive dynamics of the growth rate (Picture 4).

Picture 4. Change in industry average net profit in 2010 – 2019

Profit and loss
The largest organization in term of net profit is LLC MANAGING COMPANY NOVOLETIE, INN 5904182219, Perm territory. Its profit for 2019 reached 521 million RUB.

Covering the ten-year period, there is a trend to increase in average net profit (Picture 5).

Picture 5. Change in industry average net profit (loss) values in 2010 – 2019

For the five-year period, the average net profit values of TOP-1000 have the decreasing trend with the decreasing net loss (Picture 6).

Picture 6. Change in average net profit and net loss of ТОP-1000 in 2015 – 2019

Key financial ratios
Covering the ten-year period, the average values of the current liquidity ratio were mainly out of the recommended one - from 1,0 to 2,0 with a trend to increase (Picture 7).

Current liquidity ratio (current assets to short-term liabilities) shows the sufficiency of company’s assets to repay on short-term liabilities.

Picture 7. Change in industry average values of current liquidity ratio in 2010 – 2019

Covering the ten-year period, the average values of ROI ratio have a trend to increase (Picture 8).

ROI ratio is calculated as net profit to sum of shareholders equity and long-term liabilities, and shows the return of equity involved in commercial activities and long-term borrowed funds.

Picture 8. Change in industry average values of ROI ratio in 2010 – 2019

Assets turnover ratio is the ratio of sales revenue and company’s average total assets for a period. It characterizes the effectiveness of using of all available resources, regardless the source of their attraction. The ratio shows how many times per year the full cycle of production and circulation is performed, generating the corresponding effect in the form of profit.

Covering the ten-year period, business activity ratio demonstrated the increasing trend (Picture 9).

Picture 9. Change in average values of assets turnover ratio in 2010 – 2019

Small business
67% of TOP-1000 organizations are registered in the Register of small and medium-sized enterprises of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. Their share in total revenue of TOP-1000 is 57% that is over three times above the national average in 2018-2019 (Picture 10).

Picture 10. Shares of revenue of small and medium-sized enterprises in TOP-1000

Main regions of activity
Organizations of TOP-1000 are registered in 74 regions of Russia, and unequally located across the country. Over 46% of organizations largest by revenue are located in Moscow and Saint Petersburg (Picture 11).

Picture 11. Distribution of TOP-1000 revenue by regions of Russia

Financial position score
Assessment of the financial position of TOP-1000 organizations shows that the majority of them have financial position above average (Picture 12).

Picture 12. Distribution of TOP-1000 companies by financial position score

Solvency index Globas
Most of TOP-1000 organizations got Superior / High and Strong / Medium index Globas. This fact shows their ability to meet their obligations fully (Picture 13).

Picture 13. Distribution of TOP-1000 companies by solvency index Globas

Conclusion
Complex assessment of activity of the largest Russian providers of social services, taking into account the main indexes, financial ratios and indicators, demonstrates the prevalence of positive trends (Table 1).

Table 1. Positive and negative trends, evaluation factors

Trends and evaluation factors	Relative share of factors, %
Dynamics of the average net assets value	10
Rate of growth (decline) in the average size of net assets	10
Increase / decrease in the share of enterprises with negative values of net assets	5
Level of competition / monopolization	10
Dynamics of the average revenue	-10
Rate of growth (decline) in the average size of revenue	10
Rate of growth (decline) in the average size of profit (loss)	10
Growth / decline in average values of companies’ net profit	-10
Growth / decline in average values of companies’ net loss	10
Increase / decrease in average values of total liquidity ratio	5
Increase / decrease in average values of return on investment ratio	10
Increase / decrease in average values of asset turnover ratio, times	10
Share of small and medium-sized businesses in terms of revenue being more than 20%	10
Regional concentration	-10
Financial position (the largest share)	10
Solvency index Globas (the largest share)	10
Average value of relative share of factors	5,6

positive trend (factor), negative trend (factor).